NeurometPlus

HHH syndrome (Hyperammonemia, Hyperornithinemia, Homocitrullinuria) (Hyperammonemia disorder)

Incidence

Rare. Some 30 pts reported. It is a partial defect of ornithine decarboxylase and transport defect into the mitochondria. CPS activity is low. AR inheritance. Never seen in Saudi Arabia.

Clinical Characteristics

Prolonged neonatal jaundice, mental retardation, infantile spasms and intermittent ataxia. Also episodic vomiting, lethargy, irritability may occur. Hypotonia may be seen. Progressive spastic paresis commonly develops during adolescence. After infancy, most patients select their food (low protein diet) avoiding milk and meat.

Precipitants

High protein formula trigger an attack.

Provocation Tests

None, but high protein intake produce elevation of ammonia and ornithine in blood and homocitrullinuria.

Diagnostic Procedures

None specific.

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